The interplay between them, Russia, and the US will determine the continent’s future security architecture. French President Macron’s declaration on Wednesday that he’s flirting with extending his country’s nuclear umbrella over other continental allies shows that he’s throwing down the gauntlet to Germany and Poland for leadership of post-conflict Europe. …

Poland might participate in these exercises in order to send a strong anti-Russian signal, but the extent to which it might pivot towards France and away from the US will depend in large part on the outcome of its upcoming presidential election. Everyone in Europe is wondering what form French …

The economic sanctions imposed on Syria since 2011 constitute one of the most significant obstacles to any economic recovery efforts, as they have contributed to deepening the humanitarian crisis and hampering reconstruction. These sanctions are primarily imposed by the United States and the European Union and target vital sectors such …